In this article we will explore the fascinating life of Bernoulli family, a character who has left a significant impact on history. From his humble beginnings to his monumental achievements, Bernoulli family has proven to be an inspiring figure worthy of study. Through his dedication, passion and determination, Bernoulli family has left an indelible mark on the world, defying expectations and overcoming adversity. Throughout these pages, we will take a closer look at key moments in Bernoulli family's life and analyze his lasting legacy. Join us on this journey to learn more about the history and impact of Bernoulli family.
Bernoulli | |
---|---|
Current region | Basel, Switzerland |
Place of origin | Antwerp, Belgium |
Members | |
Connected families | Curie family |
Distinctions |
The Bernoulli family (/bɜːrˈnuːli/ bur-NOO-lee, German: [bɛʁˈnʊli], Swiss Standard German: [bɛrˈnʊli]) of Basel was a patrician family, notable for having produced eight mathematically gifted academics who, among them, contributed substantially to the development of mathematics and physics during the early modern period.
Originally from Antwerp, a branch of the family relocated to Basel in 1620. While their origin in Antwerp is certain, proposed earlier connections with the Dutch family of Italian ancestry called Bornouilla (Bernoullie), or with the Castilian family de Bernuy (Bernoille, Bernouille), are uncertain.
The first known member of the family was Leon Bernoulli (d. 1561), a doctor in Antwerp, at that time part of the Spanish Netherlands. His son, Jacob, emigrated to Frankfurt am Main in 1570 to escape from the Spanish persecution of the Protestants. Jacob's grandson, a spice trader, also named Jacob, moved to Basel, Switzerland in 1620, and was granted citizenship in 1622. His son, Niklaus Bernoulli (Nicolaus, 1623–1708), Leon's great-great-grandson, married Margarethe Schönauer.
Niklaus had four sons, of whom Johann and Hieronymus became the progenitors of the "greater" and the "lesser" branches of the family, respectively. The "greater" branch later became related from marriage to the prominent French academic dynasty, the Curie family, through Johann Bernoulli (1667–1748).[citation needed] The four sons of Niklaus were:
In addition to Jacob and Johann, the Bernoulli family of mathematicians is generally taken to include:
Several more recent prominent scholars are also descended from the family, including:
The surname survives in Switzerland, with 11 entries in the white pages for the city of Basel as of 2024.
Niklaus (1623–1708) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Jakob I (1655–1705) | Nikolaus (1662–1716) | Johann I (1667–1748) | Hieronymus (1669–1760) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nikolaus I (1687–1759) | Nikolaus II (1695–1726) | Daniel (1700–1782) | Johann II (1710–1790) | Franz (1705–1777) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Johann III (1744–1807) | Daniel II (1751–1834) | Nikolaus III (1754–1841) | Jakob II (1759–1789) | Hieronymus (1735–1786) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Christoph (1782–1863) | Johannes (1785–1869) | Leonhard (1786–1852) | Leonhard (1791–1871) | Nikolaus (1793–1876) | Johann Jacob (1769–1853) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Carl Christoph (1809–1884) | Carl Johann (1835–1906) | Eduard (1819–1899) | August (1839–1921) | Fritz (1824–1913) | Theodor (1837–1909) | Johann Jacob (1802–1892) | Franz (1813–1850) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Carl Christoph (1861–1923) | Carl Albrecht (1868–1937) | Eduard (1867–1927) | August Leonhard (1879–1939) | Maria (1868–1963) | Elisabeth (1873–1935) | Hans (1876–1959) | Rudolf (1880–1948) | Johann Jakob (1831–1913) | Carl Gustav (1834–1878) | Ernst (1846–1931) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Christoph (1897–1981) | Eva (1903–1995) | Lucas (1907–1976) | Eugen (1882–1983) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cornelia (* 1954) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||