In today's world, European Games has become a recurring and very important topic of discussion in various areas. Its relevance has transcended borders and has captured the attention of experts, academics and common people alike. The influence of European Games is noticeable in society, the economy, politics and culture, generating a significant impact on the way people interact and function in their environment. This article seeks to analyze in depth the phenomenon of European Games, exploring its multiple dimensions and offering a comprehensive perspective that allows us to understand its scope and its implications for the present and the future.
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The European Games is a continental multi-sport event in the Olympic tradition contested by athletes from European nations and several transcontinental countries. The Games were envisioned and are governed by the European Olympic Committees (EOC), which announced their launch at its 41st General Assembly in Rome, on 8 December 2012.
The European Games are the 5th continental Games in the Olympic tradition to be initiated, after the Asian Games, Pan American Games, Pacific Games and African Games. As of 2015, every sporting continent has continental games.
The European Games are not related to the European Championships, a separate multi-sport event organised by individual European sports federations, bringing together the individual European Championships of athletics, swimming, artistic gymnastics, cycling, rowing, golf, and triathlon under a single 'brand' on a four-year cycle beginning in 2018, and broadcast by agreement with the EBU.
The 2015 European Games, the first edition of the event, took place in Baku, Azerbaijan in June 2015, and further editions were planned to be held every four years thereafter. The 2019 edition was held in Minsk, Belarus from 21 to 30 June. The 2023 edition was held in Kraków, Poland from 21 June to 2 July. The 2027 edition will be held in Istanbul, Turkey.
Edition | Year | Host City | Host Nation | Opened by | Start Date | End Date | Nations | Competitors | Sports | Events | Top Placed Team | Ref. |
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I | 2015 | Baku | Azerbaijan | President Ilham Aliyev | 12 June | 28 June | 50 | 5,898 | 21 | 253 | Russia (RUS) | |
II | 2019 | Minsk | Belarus | President Alexander Lukashenko | 21 June | 30 June | 4,082 | 15 | 200 | Russia (RUS) | ||
III | 2023 | Kraków-Małopolska | Poland | President Andrzej Duda | 21 June | 2 July | 48 | 6,857 | 29 | 254 | Italy (ITA) | |
IV | 2027 | Istanbul | Turkey | President of Turkey (expected) | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
As of the 2023 edition, 50 nations whose National Olympic Committee is recognized by the European Olympic Committee have competed at the European Games. As of 2023, two of these, Russia and Belarus, are suspended. In addition, a Refugee EOC team has been created to take part.
The 2019 Minsk European Games Sports Programme included 15 sports, 23 disciplines, 10 qualifying sports to Tokyo 2020, 4 Sports European Championship, for a total of 4082 competitors in 201 medal events.
The figures in each cell indicate the number of events for each sport contested at the respective Games.
Rank | NOC | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
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1 | Russia (RUS) | 123 | 64 | 86 | 273 |
2 | Italy (ITA) | 58 | 67 | 63 | 188 |
3 | Ukraine (UKR) | 45 | 43 | 51 | 139 |
4 | Germany (GER) | 43 | 39 | 73 | 155 |
5 | Great Britain (GBR) | 36 | 30 | 53 | 119 |
6 | France (FRA) | 35 | 41 | 57 | 133 |
7 | Spain (ESP) | 34 | 30 | 36 | 100 |
8 | Belarus (BLR) | 33 | 27 | 51 | 111 |
9 | Azerbaijan (AZE) | 29 | 27 | 39 | 95 |
10 | Netherlands (NED) | 25 | 31 | 21 | 77 |
11–46 | Remaining | 246 | 307 | 425 | 978 |
Totals (46 entries) | 707 | 706 | 955 | 2368 |
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