In this article, the topic of ISO/IEC 14443 will be addressed from a broad and detailed perspective, in order to provide the reader with a complete and in-depth vision of it. Various facets and aspects related to ISO/IEC 14443 will be explored, analyzing its importance and relevance in different areas. In addition, different points of view and opinions from experts on the topic will be presented, with the aim of enriching knowledge and understanding about ISO/IEC 14443. Throughout the article, statistical data, examples, case studies and practical exercises will be provided that will allow the reader to delve deeper into the topic and apply the knowledge acquired.
ISO/IEC 14443 Identification cards -- Contactless integrated circuit cards -- Proximity cards is an international standard that defines proximity cards used for identification, and the transmission protocols for communicating with it.
The standard is developed by ISO/IEC JTC 1 (Joint Technical Committee 1) / SC 17 (Subcommittee 17) / WG 8 (Working Group 8).
Cards may be Type A and Type B, both of which communicate via radio at 13.56 MHz (RFID HF). The main differences between these types concern modulation methods, coding schemes (Part 2) and protocol initialization procedures (Part 3). Both Type A and Type B cards use the same transmission protocol (described in Part 4). The transmission protocol specifies data block exchange and related mechanisms:
ISO/IEC 14443 uses following terms for components:
Part 1 of the standard specifies that the card shall be compliant with ISO/IEC 7810 or ISO/IEC 15457-1, or "an object of any other dimension".