The Kathmandu Durbar Square issue is one of the most relevant issues today. Its impact covers different aspects of society, from economics to politics, including culture and technology. In this article, we will analyze Kathmandu Durbar Square in depth, exploring its origins, its evolution over time and its influence in different areas. Additionally, we will take a closer look at the debates and controversies surrounding Kathmandu Durbar Square, as well as the possible future implications of this phenomenon. With this detailed analysis, we hope to provide a complete and rich perspective on Kathmandu Durbar Square, allowing the reader to better understand its relevance in today's world.
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Kathmandu Durbar Square | |
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Native name Newar: Ye Lāyekū | |
Location | Kathmandu, Nepal |
Coordinates | 27°42′15″N 85°18′23″E / 27.70415°N 85.30647°E |
Area | 167.37 ha |
Built | 4th to 8th century |
Original use | Royal Palace |
Architectural style(s) | Nepalese Architecture |
Website | https://hanumandhoka.gov.np |
Official name | Kathmandu Valley |
Type | Cultural |
Criteria | iii, iv, vi |
Designated | 1979 |
Reference no. | 121 |
Region | Asia |
Session | 3rd |
Kathmandu Durbar Square (Nepal Bhasa: येँ लायकु/𑐥𑐾𑑄 𑐮𑐵𑐫𑐎𑐹, Nepali: हनुमानढोका दरबार/ Basantapur Durbar Kshetra) is a historically and culturally significant site in Kathmandu, Nepal. It is one of the three Durbar (royal palace) Squares in the Kathmandu Valley in Nepal that are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Although the construction of the square began in the 3rd century, the major structures within it were added in later periods. The outer complex consists of a number of 16th-century temples built during the reign of Malla kings. These buildings are adorned with meticulously carved facades characteristic to Newar architecture. The central square is surrounded by palace complexes built during the Malla and Shah periods. The most well-known among them is the Nautalle Durbar, a nine-story palace built by Prithvi Narayan Shah to commemorate the Unification of Nepal.
A three-story temple called Kumari Chouk or Kumari Bahal is located at the southern edge of the Durbar square. This Malla-era temple is used as the resident of the Kumari, a young girl worshipped as a living embodiment of the Hindu Goddess Durga.
On 25 April 2015, an earthquake with an estimated magnitude of 7.9 (Mw) hit the region and severely damaged the Square, reducing several buildings to rubble, the most prominent of which was the centuries-old wooden structure, Kasthamandap.