This article will address the topic of Member states of the Organization of American States, a matter of great relevance and interest today. Member states of the Organization of American States has captured the attention of experts and the general public due to its impact on various areas of society. Along these lines, different aspects related to Member states of the Organization of American States will be examined, from its origin and evolution, to its implications in the contemporary world. The opinions and positions of specialists in the matter will also be analyzed, as well as the possible solutions or measures to be taken regarding this issue. Without a doubt, Member states of the Organization of American States is a topic that leaves no one indifferent, so it is essential to deepen its study and understanding to achieve a more complete and clarifying vision.
All 35 independent nations of the Americas are member states of the Organization of American States (OAS).
When formed on 5 May 1948 there were 21 members of the OAS. The organization's membership expanded as other nations in the Americas gained full political independence as sovereign states.
Nation | Capital | Year joined |
GDP (PPP) $Million |
GDP (PPP) per capita (2020) |
HDI 2018 est. for 2017 |
Currency | Official or National languages |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Antigua and Barbuda | St. John's | 1981 | 1.78 | $18,241 | 0.780 | Eastern Caribbean dollar | English |
Argentina | Buenos Aires | 1948 | 716 | $20,771 | 0.825 | Argentine peso | Spanish |
Bahamas | Nassau | 1982 | 11.8 | $32,538 | 0.807 | Bahamian dollar | English |
Barbados | Bridgetown | 1967 | 7.169 | $13,349 | 0.800 | Barbadian dollar | English |
Belize | Belmopan | 1991 | 2.38 | $6,458 | 0.708 | Belizean dollar | English |
Bolivia | Sucre | 1948 | 55.4 | $8,275 | 0.693 | Bolivian boliviano | Spanish |
Brazil | Brasília | 1948 | 3,012 | $14,835 | 0.759 | Brazilian real | Portuguese |
Canada | Ottawa | 1990 | 1,519 | $46,611 | 0.926 | Canadian dollar | English and French |
Chile | Santiago | 1948 | 386 | $25,110 | 0.843 | Chilean peso | Spanish |
Colombia | Bogota | 1948 | 598 | $14,931 | 0.747 | Colombian peso | Spanish |
Costa Rica | San José | 1948 | 64 | $22,132 | 0.794 | Costa Rican colón | Spanish |
Dominica | Roseau | 1979 | 0.91 | $10,853 | 0.715 | East Caribbean dollar | English |
Dominican Republic | Santo Domingo | 1948 | 200 | $17,935 | 0.736 | Dominican peso | Spanish |
Ecuador | Quito | 1948 | 165 | $10,895 | 0.752 | United States dollar | Spanish |
El Salvador | San Salvador | 1948 | 45 | $8,420 | 0.674 | United States dollar | Spanish |
Grenada | St. George's | 1975 | 1.142 | $15,283 | 0.772 | East Caribbean dollar | English |
Guatemala | Guatemala City | 1948 | 113 | $8,853 | 0.650 | Guatemalan quetzal | Spanish |
Guyana | Georgetown | 1991 | 2.70 | $19,704 | 0.654 | Guyanese dollar | English |
Haiti | Port-au-Prince | 1948 | 13 | $3,095 | 0.498 | Haitian gourde | French |
Honduras[Note 1] | Tegucigalpa | 1948 | 33 | $5,420 | 0.617 | Honduran lempira | Spanish |
Jamaica | Kingston | 1969 | 21 | $9,241 | 0.732 | Jamaican dollar | English |
Mexico | Mexico City | 1948 | 2,014 | $18,444 | 0.774 | Mexican peso | Spanish |
Panama | Panama City | 1948 | 64 | $26,782 | 0.789 | United States dollar | Spanish |
Paraguay | Asuncion | 1948 | 41 | $13,069 | 0.702 | Paraguayan guaraní | Spanish |
Peru | Lima | 1948 | 358 | $11,878 | 0.750 | Peruvian sol | Spanish |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | Basseterre | 1984 | 0.97 | $25,653 | 0.778 | East Caribbean dollar | English |
Saint Lucia | Castries | 1979 | 2.02 | $12,709 | 0.747 | East Caribbean dollar | English |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Kingstown | 1981 | 1.20 | $12,705 | 0.723 | East Caribbean dollar | English |
Suriname | Paramaribo | 1977 | 4.7 | $16,734 | 0.720 | Surinamese dollar | Dutch |
Trinidad and Tobago | Port of Spain | 1967 | 35.6 | $25,023 | 0.784 | Trinidad and Tobago dollar | English |
United States | Washington, D.C. | 1948 | 16,800 | $63,593 | 0.924 | United States dollar | English |
Uruguay | Montevideo | 1948 | 62 | $22,793 | 0.804 | Uruguayan peso | Spanish |
Venezuela[Note 2] | Caracas | 1948 | 553 | $5,177 | 0.761 | Venezuelan bolívar | Spanish |
Nation | Capital | Year joined |
GDP (PPP) $Million |
GDP (PPP) per capita (2020) |
HDI 2018 est. for 2017 |
Currency | Official or National languages |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cuba[Note 3] | Havana | 1948 | 212 | No data | 0.777 | Cuban peso | Spanish |
Nicaragua[Note 4] | Managua | 1948 | 24.39 | $5,569 | 0.658 | Nicaraguan córdoba | Spanish |
The following jurisdictions are not members of the OAS as each is a dependent territory of another nation. They are grouped under the nation that has sovereignty over them.