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List of western art periods
This is a chronological list of periods in Western art history . An art period is a phase in the development of the work of an artist , groups of artists or art movement .
Ancient Classical art
Medieval art
Renaissance
Baroque to Neoclassicism
Romanticism
Romanticism to modern art
Norwich school – 1803 – 1833, England
Biedermeier – 1815 – 1848, Germany
Realism – 1830 – 1870, began in France
Barbizon school – 1830 – 1870, France
Peredvizhniki – 1870 – 1890, Russia
Hague School – 1870 – 1900, Netherlands
American Barbizon School 1850 – 1890s – United States
Spanish Eclecticism – 1845 – 1890, Spain
Macchiaioli – 1850s, Tuscany, Italy
Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood – 1848 – 1854, England
Modern art
Note: The countries listed are the country in which the movement or group started. Most modern art movements were international in scope.
Impressionism – 1860 – 1890, France
Cos Cob Art Colony – 1890s, United States
Luminism (Impressionism)
Arts and Crafts movement – 1880 – 1910, United Kingdom
Tonalism – 1880 – 1920, United States
Symbolism (arts) – 1880 – 1910, France/Belgium
Post-impressionism – 1886 – 1905, France
Neo-impressionism – 1886 – 1906, France
Art Nouveau – 1890 – 1914, France
Russian avant-garde – 1890 – 1930, Russia/Soviet Union
Art à la Rue – 1890s – 1905, Belgium/France
Young Poland – 1890 – 1918, Poland
Hagenbund – 1900 – 1930, Austria
Fauvism – 1904 – 1909, France
Expressionism – 1905 – 1930, Germany
Bloomsbury Group – 1905 – c. 1945, England
Cubism – 1907 – 1914, France
Ashcan School – 1907, United States
Art Deco – 1909 – 1939, France
Futurism – 1910 – 1930, Italy
Rayonism – 1911, Russia
Synchromism – 1912, United States
Universal Flowering – 1913, Russia
Vorticism – 1914 – 1920, United Kingdom
Biomorphism – 1915 – 1940s
Suprematism – 1915 – 1925, Russia
Dada – 1916 – 1930, Switzerland
Proletkult – 1917 – 1925, Russia
Productijism – after 1917, Russia
De Stijl (Neoplasticism) – 1917 – 1931, Netherlands (Utrecht)
Pittura Metafisica – 1917, Italy
Arbeitsrat für Kunst – 1918 – 1921
Bauhaus – 1919 – 1933, Germany
The "Others" – 1919, United States
Constructivism – 1920s, Russia/Soviet Union
Precisionism – c. 1920, United States
Surrealism – since 1920s, France
Devetsil – 1920 – 1931
Group of Seven – 1920 – 1933, Canada
Harlem Renaissance – 1920 – 1930s, United States
American scene painting – c. 1920 – 1945, United States
New Objectivity (Neue Sachlichkeit) – 1920s, Germany
Grupo Montparnasse – 1922, France
Northwest School – 1930s – 1940s, United States
Social realism – 1929, international
Socialist realism – c. 1920 – 1960, began in Soviet Union
Abstraction-Création – 1931 – 1936, France
Allianz – 1937 – 1950s, Switzerland
Abstract Expressionism – 1940s, Post WWII, United States
Art informel mid-1940s – 1950s
Contemporary art
Contemporary art – 1946–present
Note: there is overlap with what is considered "contemporary art" and "modern art."
Contemporary Greek art – 1945 Greece
Vienna School of Fantastic Realism – 1946, Austria
Neo-Dada – 1950s, international
International Typographic Style – 1950s, Switzerland
Soviet Nonconformist Art – 1953 – 1986, Soviet Union
Painters Eleven – 1954 – 1960, Canada
Pop Art – mid-1950s, United Kingdom/United States
Woodlands School – 1958 – 1962, Canada
Situationism – 1957 – early 1970s, Italy
New realism – 1960 –
Magic realism – 1960s, Germany
Minimalism – 1960 –
Hard-edge painting – early 1960s, United States
Fluxus – early 1960s – late-1970s
Happening – early 1960 –
Video art – early 1960 –
Psychedelic art – early 1960s –
Conceptual art – 1960s –
Graffiti – 1960s –
Junk art – 1960s –
Performance art – 1960s –
Op Art – 1964 –
Post-painterly abstraction – 1964 –
Lyrical Abstraction – mid-1960s –
Process art – mid-1960s – 1970s
Arte Povera – 1967 –
Art and Language – 1968, United Kingdom
Photorealism – late 1960s – early 1970s
Land art – late-1960s – early 1970s
Post-minimalism – late 1960s – 1970s
Postmodern art – 1970 – present
Deconstructivism
Metarealism – 1970 – 1980, Soviet Union
Sots Art – 1972 – 1990s, Soviet Union/Russia
Installation art – 1970s –
Mail art – 1970s –
Maximalism – 1970s –
Neo-expressionism – late 1970s –
Neoism – 1979
Figuration Libre – early 1980s
Street art – early 1980s
Young British Artists – 1988 –
Digital art – 1990 – present
Toyism – 1992 – present
Massurrealism – 1992 –
Stuckism – 1999 –
Remodernism – 1999 –
Excessivism – 2015 –
See also
Premodern (Western)
Modern (1863–1944)
1863–1899 1900–1914 1915–1944
Contemporary and Postmodern (1945–present)
1945–1959 1960–1969 1970–1999 2000– present
Related topics
Visual art Literature and poetry Music
Cinema and theatre General