In this article, we will delve into the topic of The Commercial Bank (1819), which has aroused great interest and debate in different areas. The Commercial Bank (1819) is a topic that has become the focus of attention of experts, academics and specialists in the field, due to its relevance and impact in different sectors. Over the last decades, The Commercial Bank (1819) has been acquiring greater importance and relevance, generating endless questions and concerns about its influence on today's society. In this article, we will analyze in detail and exhaustively the different facets of The Commercial Bank (1819), with the aim of providing a complete and well-founded overview of this topic.
Company type | Private sector |
---|---|
Industry | Banking, Insurance, Capital Markets and allied industries |
Founded | 1 April 1819 | as The Commercial Bank (1819)
Defunct | 31 March 1828 |
Fate | merged with The Calcutta Bank (1824) to form The Union Bank (1828) in 1828 |
Headquarters | |
Number of locations | Bengal Presidency |
Area served | India |
Products | Deposits, Personal Banking Schemes, C & I Banking Schemes, Agri Banking Schemes, SME Banking Schemes |
Services | Banking, Trade Finance |
The Commercial Bank was a bank founded in the year 1819 in British India. The bank was the eleventh oldest bank in India.
The bank was merged with The Calcutta Bank (1824) to form The Union Bank (1828) in 1828. Further, The Union Bank itself became defunct in 1848.
The bank was established in 1819 by the British agency house of Mackintosh & Co.
The bank played a major role in the early economic history of East Bengal and Bangladesh.
Although the bank was largely a private bank, it enjoyed patronage from the then government of India, the East India Company.[citation needed]
The bank was staffed by mostly British nationals who were drawn mainly from the East India Company.[citation needed]
The bank had most of its offices and branches in East Bengal, which is the present day Bangladesh.[citation needed]
The bank lasted in business for only nine years and was finally merged with The Calcutta Bank (1824) to form The Union Bank (1828) in 1828. In 1828, there was an economic crisis which forced a Bank run on the bank and precipitated the merger with The Calcutta Bank (1824) to form The Union Bank (1828) in 1828.[unreliable source?]
The bank also issued its own currency notes in its nine years of existence.[unreliable source?]
The total value of the banknotes issued by the bank is estimated to be around Rupees 16 lakhs.[unreliable source?]
The bank is notable for being the eleventh oldest bank in India. It is also notable for being one of the first institutions in India to issue its own paper banknotes or currency notes.
The ability of private banks to issue their own currency notes was taken away by The Paper Currency Act, 1861.