With the passage of time, Verrucomicrobiota has become a topic of great relevance in our society. More and more people are looking for information about Verrucomicrobiota, either out of personal interest or the need to be aware of the latest developments in this field. Verrucomicrobiota has been the subject of numerous studies and investigations that have yielded surprising results, sparking the interest of experts and hobbyists alike. In this article, we will explore the different aspects related to Verrucomicrobiota, its impact on our lives and the vital role it plays in various areas.
Verrucomicrobiota is a phylum of Gram-negative bacteria that contains only a few described species. The species identified have been isolated from fresh water, marine and soil environments and human faeces. A number of as-yet uncultivated species have been identified in association with eukaryotic hosts including extrusive explosive ectosymbionts of protists and endosymbionts of nematodes from genus Xiphinema, residing in their gametes.
Verrucomicrobiota are abundant within the environment, though relatively inactive. This phylum is considered to have two sister phyla: Chlamydiota (formerly Chlamydiae) and Lentisphaerota (formerly Lentisphaerae) within the PVC superphylum. The Verrucomicrobiota phylum can be distinguished from neighbouring phyla within the PVC group by the presence of several conserved signature indels (CSIs). These CSIs represent unique, synapomorphic characteristics that suggest common ancestry within Verrucomicrobiota and an independent lineage amidst other bacteria.CSIs have also been found that are shared by Verrucomicrobiota and Chlamydiota exclusively of all other bacteria. These CSIs provide evidence that Chlamydiota is the closest relative to Verrucomicrobiota, and that they are more closely related to one another than to the Planctomycetales.
^Coomans A, Vandekerckhove TT, Claeys M (1 January 2000). "Transovarial transmission of symbionts in Xiphinema brevicollum (Nematoda: Longidoridae)". Nematology. 2 (4). Brill: 443–449. doi:10.1163/156854100509303. eISSN1568-5411. ISSN1388-5545.
^Vandekerckhove TT, Willems A, Gillis M, Coomans A (2000). "Occurrence of novel verrucomicrobial species, endosymbiotic and associated with parthenogenesis in Xiphinema americanum-group species (Nematoda, Longidoridae)". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 50 (6). Microbiology Society: 2197–2205. doi:10.1099/00207713-50-6-2197. ISSN1466-5034. PMID11155997.
^Cho J, Vergin K, Morris R, Giovannoni S (2004). "Lentisphaera araneosa gen. nov., sp. nov, a transparent exopolymer producing marine bacterium, and the description of a novel bacterial phylum, Lentisphaerae". Environ Microbiol. 6 (6): 611–21. Bibcode:2004EnvMi...6..611C. doi:10.1111/j.1462-2920.2004.00614.x. PMID15142250.
^Wagner, M; Horn, M (2006). "The Planctomycetes, Verrucomicrobia, Chlamydiae and sister phyla comprise a superphylum with biotechnological and medical relevance". Current Opinion in Biotechnology. 17 (3): 241–9. doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2006.05.005. PMID16704931.